Cheesy Onion Mashed Potato Casserole

Cheesy Onion Mashed Potato Casserole

Creamy mashed potatoes folded with sweet, deeply caramelized onions and a trio of melty cheeses, baked until bubbling with a golden crown—this is the cozy, crowd-pleasing side that steals the show at weeknights, holidays, and potlucks alike.

 

Why You’ll Love This Casserole

  • Comfort in every bite: Think ultra-creamy mash meets French-onion vibes—savory, slightly sweet, and irresistibly cheesy.
  • Scales like a dream: Doubles easily for gatherings and holds beautifully on a warm setting.
  • Make-ahead friendly: Prep the day before, then bake before serving. The flavor actually deepens overnight.
  • Flexible and forgiving: Use Yukon Golds or russets; swap cheeses; choose slow-caramelized onions or a quick skillet method.
  • Family-approved: Familiar ingredients, big flavor, and a crispy-cheesy top that wins over picky eaters.

Ingredients

For the Potatoes

  • 3 lbs (1.35 kg) potatoes, peeled and cut into chunks (Yukon Gold for creamy; russet for fluffier)
  • 4 tbsp (56 g) unsalted butter
  • 1 cup (240 ml) warm milk or half-and-half (start with 3/4 cup, add more as needed)
  • 1/2 cup (120 g) sour cream or Greek yogurt
  • 1 tsp kosher salt, plus more to taste
  • 1/2 tsp black pepper

For the Onions

  • 2 large yellow onions, thinly sliced
  • 2 tbsp olive oil or butter
  • 1/2 tsp kosher salt
  • 1 tsp balsamic vinegar or 1/2 tsp sugar (optional, to boost caramelization)

Cheese Blend & Mix-Ins

  • 1 1/2 cups (170 g) shredded sharp cheddar
  • 1 cup (110 g) shredded Gruyère or Swiss (for that classic French-onion depth)
  • 1/2 cup (50 g) grated Parmesan, divided (half in mash, half on top)
  • 2 tbsp chopped chives or parsley (optional)

For the Topping

  • 1/2 cup (30 g) panko or crushed butter crackers
  • 1 tbsp melted butter or olive oil

Equipment

  • 4- to 5-quart pot for boiling potatoes
  • 12-inch skillet for onions
  • 9×13-inch (or similar) baking dish, lightly greased
  • Potato ricer or masher, wooden spoon

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Caramelize the onions: Warm the oil or butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add onions and 1/2 tsp salt; cook, stirring occasionally, until translucent (about 8 minutes). Lower heat to medium-low and continue cooking 20–25 minutes, stirring every few minutes, until deep golden and jammy. If the pan dries, add a splash of water. Stir in balsamic (or a pinch of sugar) during the last minute to amplify sweetness. Set aside.
  2. Boil the potatoes: Place potatoes in a large pot, cover with cold water by 1 inch, and season generously with salt (the water should taste lightly seasoned). Bring to a boil, then simmer until very tender, 12–15 minutes. Drain well; return potatoes to the hot pot and let steam off excess moisture for 2 minutes.
  3. Mash and enrich: Add butter to the potatoes and mash or rice until smooth. Gently fold in warm milk/half-and-half and sour cream, starting with smaller amounts and adding until luxuriously creamy but still spoonable. Season with 1 tsp salt and 1/2 tsp pepper (adjust to taste).
  4. Cheesy onion fold-in: Reserve 1/3 of the caramelized onions for the top. Fold the remaining onions into the mash along with cheddar, Gruyère, and half of the Parmesan. Fold in herbs if using.
  5. Assemble: Spread the mixture into the prepared baking dish. Swirl the top for texture. Scatter reserved onions across the surface.
  6. Topping: Toss panko with melted butter and the remaining Parmesan; sprinkle evenly over the casserole.
  7. Bake: Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Bake 25–30 minutes, until the edges bubble and the top is lightly golden. For extra color, broil 1–2 minutes, watching closely.
  8. Rest & serve: Let stand 10 minutes so the casserole sets and slices neatly. Garnish with fresh chives or parsley.

Make-Ahead, Reheat & Freeze

  • Make ahead (24–48 hours): Assemble through step 6, cover tightly, and refrigerate. Bake covered at 350°F (175°C) for 20 minutes, then uncover and bake 15–20 minutes more until hot and golden.
  • Reheating leftovers: Cover and warm at 325°F (165°C) for 15–20 minutes, or microwave individual portions at 50% power to keep the texture creamy.
  • Freezer-friendly: Assemble in a freezer-safe dish (skip the crumb topping until baking), wrap well, and freeze up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge; add topping and bake as directed.

Pro Tips for Creamy, Fluffy Potatoes

  • Choose your spud wisely: Yukon Golds = rich and creamy; russets = ultra-fluffy. A 50/50 blend delivers the best of both worlds.
  • Dry steam matters: After draining, let potatoes sit in the hot pot to release excess moisture—this prevents gummy mash.
  • Warm your dairy: Cold milk can tighten starches; warm milk and room-temp sour cream blend silkily.
  • Handle with care: Overworking mashed potatoes can make them gluey. Mash, then fold cheeses and onions gently.
  • Season in layers: Salt the water, then season the mash, then taste after adding cheese and onions. Cheeses add salt!

Flavor Variations

  • French Onion Casserole: Deglaze the onions with 1/4 cup dry white wine or sherry; use all Gruyère and Parmesan.
  • Garlic-Herb: Infuse the milk with 2 smashed garlic cloves and a sprig of thyme; strain before adding.
  • Broccoli Cheddar: Fold in 1 1/2 cups steamed, chopped broccoli with the cheeses for a complete veggie side.
  • Smoky Chipotle: Stir in 1–2 tsp adobo sauce from chipotles; swap Gruyère for pepper jack and finish with scallions.
  • Crispy Onion Top: Replace panko with crushed crispy fried onions for extra crunch and savory punch.
  • Lighter Lift: Use Greek yogurt in place of sour cream and part-skim mozzarella in place of some cheddar.

Serving Ideas & Pairings

  • Weeknight roast: Pair with roasted chicken, skillet steak, or baked salmon and a simple green salad.
  • Holiday spread: Serve alongside turkey, prime rib, or glazed carrots and green beans almondine.
  • Vegetarian plate: Make it the star with sautéed mushrooms, roasted Brussels sprouts, and a lemony arugula salad.
  • Sauce companions: A spoon of warmed gravy, herby chimichurri, or garlicky pan juices complements the richness.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use red onions? Yes, though they yield a slightly fruitier sweetness. Yellow or sweet onions caramelize most predictably.

Do I have to caramelize fully? Full caramelization brings big flavor, but if you’re short on time, sauté to golden (10–12 minutes) and add 1/2 tsp Worcestershire or a splash of stock to deepen savoriness.

What cheeses melt best? Cheddar, Gruyère, fontina, Monterey Jack, and mozzarella melt smoothly. Balance mild melters with flavorful cheeses like Parmesan for depth.

Can I make it dairy-free? Use plant butter, dairy-free sour cream, and an unsweetened barista-style plant milk. Choose a good melting dairy-free cheese and taste for seasoning.

How do I keep the top crunchy? Bake uncovered the last 10 minutes. If reheating, refresh with a sprinkle of panko and a drizzle of butter, then broil briefly.

Nutrition Snapshot (Estimate per serving, 10 servings)

  • Calories: ~290–330
  • Protein: 10–12 g
  • Carbohydrates: 28–32 g
  • Fat: 14–17 g
  • Sodium varies by cheese and salt additions

Values are approximate and will vary based on potato type, cheese choices, and dairy selections.

Troubleshooting & Fixes

  • Too loose: Bake 5–10 minutes longer; the starch sets as it cools. Next time, hold back a little milk.
  • Too thick/dry: Fold in warm milk by the tablespoon until silky. A knob of butter also helps.
  • Underseasoned: Add a pinch of salt and a squeeze of lemon to brighten, or sprinkle with extra Parmesan.
  • Not enough onion flavor: Stir in 1 tsp onion powder or a spoon of onion jam into the mash.

At-a-Glance Recipe Card

Prep: 25 minutes (includes onion time overlap)  |  Bake: 25–30 minutes  |  Total: 55–65 minutes  |  Serves: 8–10

  1. Caramelize 2 sliced onions in 2 tbsp oil/butter with 1/2 tsp salt, 20–25 min; splash balsamic to finish.
  2. Boil 3 lbs potatoes in salted water until tender; drain, steam off, mash with 4 tbsp butter, 3/4–1 cup warm milk, 1/2 cup sour cream, salt and pepper.
  3. Fold in most onions, 1 1/2 cups cheddar, 1 cup Gruyère, and 1/4 cup Parmesan; spread in greased 9×13.
  4. Top with reserved onions and a buttered panko + 1/4 cup Parmesan mixture.
  5. Bake at 375°F (190°C) for 25–30 min; broil briefly for extra color. Rest 10 minutes, garnish, serve.

Final Thoughts

Cheesy Onion Mashed Potato Casserole delivers everything we love about comfort food—creamy texture, savory depth, and a little crunch—while staying wonderfully simple and make-ahead friendly. It’s the kind of side that pairs with nearly any main, travels well, and draws people back for seconds. With a few pantry staples and a skillet of golden onions, you can transform basic potatoes into a centerpiece-worthy dish that feels as homey as it is elegant. Keep the base recipe as your blueprint, then riff with cheeses, herbs, and toppings to match the season or the rest of your menu. One pan, big payoff, and a guaranteed hit at any table.

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